Organizations today overflow with insight—yet most of it is siloed, disconnected, and underutilized. There exist a variety of thought workers. IO psychologists uncover latent cultural drivers from human psychology, design thinkers reframe user needs and introduce empathy into product design, and industrial and systems engineers manage lifecycles, complexity, and domain biases. Enterprise architects and data modelers create models from context applied to real-world objects and processes, researchers develop new knowledge that can enhance business value, and ethnographic researchers and human- machine interface designers surface hidden narratives. Yet, these insights or roles rarely converge in practice.
These initiatives are synergistic and overlap in many ways[1][2][3]. Knowledge Management provides an institutionalized process and system for receiving, storing, and tagging knowledge including its’ quality and timeliness—which acts as a basis for the work performed by other knowledge workers and a place to centralize their insights. Systems thinkers provide insights about system lifecycles, feedback cycles, contextual and enabling systems, and create unification from domain bias—which can be used by R&D, ethnographers, process designers, and design thinkers for understanding the complexity and contextual interactions that inform how a process or system may work in the larger organizational environment or industry. Design thinkers bring empathy, rapid ideation, and prototyping into the system design process, ensuring process, products, and systems align with stakeholders’ needs—this information could be enhanced by information used by IO Psychologists and ethnographic researchers to promote more understanding about the wants and needs of stakeholders, or to help productionize insights of other thought workers. These are but a few examples.
Consider a global bank redesigning their onboarding system. The change management team revamps internal messaging, the UX team prototypes new human-machine interfaces, and DEI leads conduct bias audits. All three are shaping transformation—but likely without shared language, visibility, or coordination. They may all work in separate departments.
What if thought work were cross-functional and orchestrated like IT or finance? “Thinking as a Service” (TaaS) reframes intellectual labor as infrastructure: a centralized, resourced system that mobilizes cross-disciplinary insight for enterprise development.
Thought workers possess overlapping expertise and shared intent: to make organizations more adaptive, human-centered, and system-aware – and to make knowledge more accessible, readily available, and timely. Yet the enterprise deploys them in isolation— leading to cognitive and structural disconnects between departments and operational value streams. Sometimes, these disconnects can be counter-intuitive, or generate negative feedback cycles in systems.
For example, an IO psychologist may design human performance metrics for a transformation project while a systems engineer oversees the requirements and retooling of workflow logic. Without integration, efforts misalign. Fragmented insight yields redundant initiatives, shallow change, and poor scalability.
A challenge is created when the efforts of thought workers lack appropriate context from the goals of the organization and direction of other thought workers – the people participating in the changed process may receive mixed messaging from varying thought leadership.
This challenge is amplified in systems-of-systems environments (systems that are composed of other systems as their components), where independent subsystems interact in unpredictable ways. Fragmentation becomes more dangerous in this case—like when IT, HR, and UX reshape the same process but fail to synchronize. As SEBoK (Systems Engineering Book of Knowledge) notes, such systems exhibit high diversity, dynamic complexity, and indeterminate boundaries—making coordinated insight even more critical[4]. Each group of thought workers ends up generating insights, processes, architectures, and information that supports a system – each its own enabling system. But how often do we question how these enabling systems interact with one another, or how they affect the system?
A 2024 study in Engineering Science & Technology Journal found that cross-functional integration in tech firms improved innovation velocity, highlighting the tangible impact of synthesizing thought work[5].
TaaS proposes a new organizational layer: a dynamic platform that unites thought workers across disciplines to produce, curate, and operationalize insight. TaaS is not a casual collaboration tool—it’s a cognitive infrastructure that mobilizes intellectual labor as a strategic resource.
Imagine a “Strategic Insight Studio” that convenes researchers, systems thinkers, ethnographers, IO psychologists, design thinkers, and other thought workers to co- develop scalable insights and solutions. Their output includes knowledge assets: modular playbooks, decision frameworks, and cultural diagnostics. TaaS becomes a shared enterprise function—resourced, governed, and embedded—with protocols for knowledge reuse and organizational learning. It organizes and synthesizes thought leadership— helping to productionize it as a service for use in the organization in a way that is not only contextually aware and rooted in human psychology, but also provides empathy in it’s design and more potential for adoption.
This aligns with enterprise architecture strategy as defined by Jeanne Ross and MIT CISR: a digitized platform that integrates people, processes, and technology to support business execution[6]. TaaS can be viewed as a cognitive layer atop this architecture—enabling strategic sensemaking and thought alignment across the enterprise.
TaaS must integrate into enterprise architecture—not operate on the periphery. This requires intentional infrastructure, cultural scaffolding, and clear governance.
Implementation elements include:
For example, in a 2023 case study, a multinational organization used design thinking to rationalize over 2,600 enterprise applications. Cross-disciplinary collaboration drove rapid adoption while preserving cognitive assets for future initiatives[7].
This supports the Jeanne Ross’s assertion that enterprise architecture is not just IT—it’s the organizing logic for business transformation[8]. TaaS becomes a strategic capability embedded within this logic. It also echoes the Vector Theory of Change from the Cynefin framework (a framework for complexity management), which emphasizes iterative interventions and feedback loops in complex systems—a mindset TaaS can institutionalize[9].
Enterprise complexity is growing. Hybrid work, digital transformation, and AI disruption all challenge strategic cohesion. Without mechanisms for shared cognition, organizations become reactive, fragmented, and slow to learn.
A 2025 study in Journal of the Knowledge Economy found that firms with embedded foresight platforms outperformed peers on innovation and adaptability under VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) conditions[10].
TaaS leverages this line of thought and meta-analysis to offer a countermeasure to these challenges: a model for resilient, coordinated thinking. It supports enterprise foresight, unlocks cognitive agility, and embeds systemic insight where decisions are made.
Additionally, TaaS offers an essential foundation for high-impact GenAI initiatives— ensuring that deep expertise, timely knowledge, and multidisciplinary insight fuel responsible innovation. Deep expertise requires not only active institutionalized knowledge management practices to ensure relevance and timeliness of data, but synthesis of insights provided by the collaboration of thought leadership across the organization.
© Hillier Engineering | 2024